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Sunday, July 26, 2026

Is New Age Occult? Mystery, Gnosis, and Spiritual Discernment, Part Six: Ritual, Goddess, and an Expanded Spiritual Imagination



This is part six of an 8-part series. You can start with the Introduction here.

In the previous article, I described my understanding of the Divine as broadly panentheistic: everything exists within God, while God remains infinitely more than everything that exists. From that perspective, creation can be encountered as sacred. Nature, body, symbol, season, and material reality need not be obstacles to spiritual life. They can become ways of encountering and responding to the Divine.

This understanding has shaped my appreciation for ritual. My studies of Theosophy, Wicca, neo-paganism, and Druidic traditions have given me an increased appreciation for symbolism, sacred space, the rhythms of nature, seasonal observance, and embodied spiritual practice.

Ritual itself was not foreign to my Christian background. Christianity is deeply ritualistic. For instance, baptism uses water. Communion uses bread and wine. Churches use candles, vestments, music, sacred words, gestures, seasons, and symbolic spaces. Christians kneel, stand, sing, pray, fast, feast, process, anoint, bless, and lay on hands. Ritual is one of the ways human beings embody meaning. It brings together body, imagination, memory, community, place, and intention.

For that reason, I do not regard any spiritual practice as suspicious simply because it is ritualistic. What matters is what the ritual expresses and what it cultivates. Does it deepen attentiveness, create connection, encourage reverence? Does it help embody values that might otherwise remain abstract? On the other hand, does it foster fear, manipulation, dependency, or claims of power over others? The same questions should be asked of Christian ritual and non-Christian ritual alike.

My encounters with Goddess spirituality have similarly expanded my spiritual imagination. I find Goddess spirituality useful and empowering. For me, this does not necessarily mean replacing a male God with a competing female deity. Rather, it means recognizing that religious language shapes the way we imagine the Divine and therefore shapes the way we imagine ourselves and the world.

When masculine imagery for God becomes so dominant that it is mistaken for the actual gender of God, our spiritual imagination becomes unnecessarily narrow. If the Divine ultimately transcends human gender, then masculine language cannot exhaust the reality of the Divine. Feminine and maternal images can reveal dimensions of sacred reality that exclusively masculine language may obscure.

Goddess spirituality has helped me engage questions of embodiment, creativity, relationship, nature, power, gender, and sacred presence in ways I find meaningful. It has also reminded me that symbols are not merely decorations added to theology. Symbols help shape consciousness.

The images through which we imagine the Divine influence what kinds of authority we regard as sacred, what bodies we value, how we understand power, and where we expect to encounter holiness. This does not mean that every use of Goddess imagery is theologically identical or that every form of Goddess spirituality makes the same claims.

It means that I am willing to engage those images as spiritually meaningful.

My framework for discernment gives me room to ask what such imagery reveals, how it relates to scripture and tradition, whether it withstands reasoned reflection, and what I experience through engaging it. My panentheistic perspective gives me room to encounter the Divine through more than one symbolic vocabulary.

My Wesleyan roots continue to bring me back to the question of fruits. I ask, what kind of life does this spirituality cultivate? Does it enlarge love, deepen compassion, empower people without teaching them to dominate others? Does it increase reverence for the Earth and for embodied life? For me, these questions are more useful than simply asking whether a symbol or ritual originated inside or outside Christianity.

My studies of esoteric traditions also introduced another question. If “occult” refers to hidden knowledge, who has access to that knowledge? Must spiritual knowledge remain the possession of initiates? Is direct experience of the sacred reserved for a chosen few?

Or, is mystery something else entirely?

Next in the series

Esoteric traditions have often distinguished between public teachings and knowledge reserved for initiates. I understand some of the reasons for that distinction, but I do not believe the Divine ultimately belongs to a spiritual elite.

In Part Seven, I will explore gnosis, initiation, and the difference between mystery and secrecy.

Is New Age Occult? Mystery, Gnosis, and Spiritual Discernment, Part Six: Ritual, Goddess, and an Expanded Spiritual Imagination

This is part six of an 8-part series. You can start with the Introduction here . In the previous article, I described my understanding of th...